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Different Forms of HRT:  Prochieve (formerly Crinone)
(natural progesterone vaginal gel)

A natural form of progesterone, the vaginal gel has one major benefit: Because it is applied through your vagina and goes to your uterus, the progesterone is absorbed right where you need it most.

Prochieve, currently the only natural progesterone bio-adhesive gel on the market, was introduced in 1998, then using the brand name Crinone. It comes in two different formulations -- 8%, which is used for infertility treatments, and 4% which is used for HRT. The 4% gel delivers 45 mgs. of progesterone into your system in a sustained release. The major plus of this method: Because the progesterone goes directly from the vagina to the target organ, the uterus, you don’t get high blood levels of progesterone. . . which means that you get the benefits of progesterone without the side effects. Furthermore, when you take progesterone in pill form, about 95% of it is metabolized and eliminated from your system -- which is why you often need a high dosage. The vaginal gel form, though, is more bioavailable -- that is, it is able to be used by your system more easily, and isn’t metabolized. So you don’t need as high a dosage -- again, cutting back on side effects. Studies conducted by the pharmaceutical company showed that the majority of women didn’t have side effects normally associated with progestins -- and even had fewer than women taking natural micronized progesterone.

Now for the negatives: Since it is a vaginal gel, it’s not nearly as neat or simple as swallowing a pill. But it’s not as messy as many women assume it must be. Yes, you sometimes get a pellet-like discharge, sort of like Styrofoam, but it’s minimal. It often can be completely avoided if you stay seated or lie down for a few minutes after first inserting the gel. This allows the gel to be absorbed better. The second downside to  -- it is more expensive than progestins or even oral micronized progesterone. However, these are very minor drawbacks when compared to the many positives. All in all, this is another good choice when it comes to replacing progesterone in your system.

An important note:  In 2000, Crinone was voluntarily recalled from the marketplace due to a problem with the dispenser of the gel.   It was slated for re-release to the market under a different name -- Prochieve -- from a different marketing company in January 2003.  However, yet again, its release was delayed.  It should become available in March 2003. For more information on its availability, speak with your doctor or pharmacist, or contact the manufacturer.

  • Standard dosage: every other day for 12 days of the month (cyclical); twice a week (continuous)
  • Pros: Delivered directly to your uterus; very few side effects; may help build bone in addition to helping prevent bone loss
  • Cons:May cause limited discharge; more costly

 

 


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Important Note: The information contained on EarlyMenopause.com is not intended to replace the care prescribed by your physician.   Always consult your physician before beginning a new health regimen or altering any course of treatment set up by your doctor.

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Site last updated on: 3/15/05

EarlyMenopause.com does NOT endorse any one form of treatment. We're all different, and what works for one of us might not work for another. Nor is the site tied commercially to ANY drug or supplement – unlike other sites which, while claiming no sponsorship, do get money for "click-throughs" on ads or orders generated from the site. This is one reason why, other than listing the brand names for HRT, no brand names are (implicitly or explicitly) recommended.

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All information on the site has been excerpted or adapted from The Premature Menopause Book by writer and women's health advocate Kathryn Petras, or has been written specifically for Early Menopause.com by Kathryn Petras.   Any reprinting or reproduction for anything other than personal use  is expressly prohibited without permission. 

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